"profitable way conversions are suspect, except in the case where the converted riconoscendo di essersi sbagliato una volta e quindi di potere sbagliare anche ora,
si chiudesse per il resto della vita in silenzio.”
Pietro Operti, scrittore antifascista.
Pietro Operti, scrittore antifascista.
Il 24 settembre 1942, il settimanale "Roma Fascista" pubblica un articolo di Eugenio Scalfari: "Gli imperi moderni quali noi li concepiamo - scrive - sono basati sul cardine "razza", escludendo pertanto l'estensione della cittadinanza da parte dello stato nucleo alle altre genti". Il 4 agosto 1942 "La Provincia Granda" pubblica a firma di Giorgio Bocca: "Questo odio degli ebrei contro il fascismo è la causa prima della guerra. attuale. La vittoria degli avversari In fact, only in appearance, would be a victory of the Jews. What Aryan fascist or fascist, can smile with the idea of \u200b\u200bduty, not long ago, be the slave of the Jews? ". 
They were both very young, forged by the propaganda of the Fascist period, with the young John Spadolini no freedom of choice that only offers. However, none of them was forced to write under threat. The most effective measure the United States made the Alexander Clark, commander of U.S. Fifth Army in Italy, having dinner with the writer Curzio Malaparte, in 1944 liaison officer to the Allies. "In Italy," he said, there are "40 million to 40 million anti-fascists and fascists." Malaparte argued that 40 million Italians were counted, the senior officer said: "Yes, that's because yesterday they were all fascists, now they are all anti-fascists." Leo Longanesi, he witnessed the great change of team, adds: "The Italians are champions in jumping on the bandwagon." Joking aside, today's theme of distancing is keeping the bench. But it's "long list of personalities who, with varying degrees of enthusiasm, conviction, or just for convenience, accepted Fascism. Fini much more, not even born then and now in the process of becoming himself an antifascist doc. A few years ago, was the pamphlet "Comrade, where are you?" signed "anonymous black", to collect le biografie dei fascisti che si erano dissolti dalla sera al mattino, molti dei quali tornati a far politica nei partiti democratici. Altri casi si aggiungeranno negli anni con le ricerche, alcune davvero imbarazzanti, negli archivi. Nel 1934, Giuseppe Bottai e Alessandro Tavolini, gerarchi col vezzo della cultura promuovono i "Littoriali della Cultura", una sorta di olimpiadi per i giovani più promettenti dei Guf (Gruppi Universitari Fascisti). Ebbene, nell'elenco dei vincitori figurano Pietro Ingrao, Jader Iacobelli, Aldo Moro, Sandro Paternostro, Giaime Pintor, Vasco Pretolini, Luigi Preti, Giuliano Vassalli, Paolo Emilio Taviani, Paolo Sylos Labini, Alfonso Gatto, Mario Ferrari Aggradi, Luigi Firpo, Luigi Gui, Renato Guttuso, Luigi Comencini, Carlo Bo, Walter Binni, Mario Alicata, Michelangelo Antonioni. Many will go to anti-militant, not a stumbling block to the youth bracket. Ingrao, the first president of the Chamber of the Communist Party, appears in the Anthology poets of Fascists in 1935, for having won the "poets of the time of Mussolini." Alessandro Natta, Berlinguer's successor at the head of the Dark Shops, admitted that when he studied at the Scuola Normale di Pisa had joined the British National Formulary. As in Naples, the former House speaker and former interior minister, MEP ds and now even President Giorgio Napolitano.
Giam Pintor's case, the refined intellectual brother of the founder of the Manifesto Louis, was brought to fore recently by a well documented book by Mirella Serri who rebuilt the participation in a youth congress in Nazi Germany. In 1940 Alessandro Galante Garrone, a young judge of the Court of Turin, drew up a comment to a sentence in which state the requirements to be ascribed to the Jewish race. It will then be partisan. Alberto Moravia in 1941 wrote to the Duce, in Norberto Bobbio - as noted by Pietrangelo Buttafuoco - asked for help to a university. Thick
also the chapter of support to the Republic of Salò, not forced choice given the alternative of resistance. The historical Raberto Vivarelli admitted in an interview joining the X-Mas] unio Barghese Valerio, revealing also that "Giorgio Bocca wrote in the newspaper of Cuneo federaziane fascist" and Dario Fo was saloino. After all, with honesty, 22 March 1978 to Nobel said La Repubblica: "I a Republican?" I never denied. I was born in '26. In '43 I was 17. As long as I could have done the recalcitrant . Then came the invitation to death. O I submitted or fled to Switzerland. " An alternative, he admits, was there. Under the banners of Salò were still Marcello Mastroianni, Giorgio Albertazzi, Marco Ferreri, Walter Chiari, Ugo Tognazzi (Black Brigade of Mantua), Hugo Pratt, John Comisso, Dino Buzzati, Mario Sironi, Alberto Burri, Ernesto Calindri, Charles D 'Contribution, Enrico Maria Salerno. Many do not they denied it, some even 's claimed.
They were both very young, forged by the propaganda of the Fascist period, with the young John Spadolini no freedom of choice that only offers. However, none of them was forced to write under threat. The most effective measure the United States made the Alexander Clark, commander of U.S. Fifth Army in Italy, having dinner with the writer Curzio Malaparte, in 1944 liaison officer to the Allies. "In Italy," he said, there are "40 million to 40 million anti-fascists and fascists." Malaparte argued that 40 million Italians were counted, the senior officer said: "Yes, that's because yesterday they were all fascists, now they are all anti-fascists." Leo Longanesi, he witnessed the great change of team, adds: "The Italians are champions in jumping on the bandwagon." Joking aside, today's theme of distancing is keeping the bench. But it's "long list of personalities who, with varying degrees of enthusiasm, conviction, or just for convenience, accepted Fascism. Fini much more, not even born then and now in the process of becoming himself an antifascist doc. A few years ago, was the pamphlet "Comrade, where are you?" signed "anonymous black", to collect le biografie dei fascisti che si erano dissolti dalla sera al mattino, molti dei quali tornati a far politica nei partiti democratici. Altri casi si aggiungeranno negli anni con le ricerche, alcune davvero imbarazzanti, negli archivi. Nel 1934, Giuseppe Bottai e Alessandro Tavolini, gerarchi col vezzo della cultura promuovono i "Littoriali della Cultura", una sorta di olimpiadi per i giovani più promettenti dei Guf (Gruppi Universitari Fascisti). Ebbene, nell'elenco dei vincitori figurano Pietro Ingrao, Jader Iacobelli, Aldo Moro, Sandro Paternostro, Giaime Pintor, Vasco Pretolini, Luigi Preti, Giuliano Vassalli, Paolo Emilio Taviani, Paolo Sylos Labini, Alfonso Gatto, Mario Ferrari Aggradi, Luigi Firpo, Luigi Gui, Renato Guttuso, Luigi Comencini, Carlo Bo, Walter Binni, Mario Alicata, Michelangelo Antonioni. Many will go to anti-militant, not a stumbling block to the youth bracket. Ingrao, the first president of the Chamber of the Communist Party, appears in the Anthology poets of Fascists in 1935, for having won the "poets of the time of Mussolini." Alessandro Natta, Berlinguer's successor at the head of the Dark Shops, admitted that when he studied at the Scuola Normale di Pisa had joined the British National Formulary. As in Naples, the former House speaker and former interior minister, MEP ds and now even President Giorgio Napolitano. Giam Pintor's case, the refined intellectual brother of the founder of the Manifesto Louis, was brought to fore recently by a well documented book by Mirella Serri who rebuilt the participation in a youth congress in Nazi Germany. In 1940 Alessandro Galante Garrone, a young judge of the Court of Turin, drew up a comment to a sentence in which state the requirements to be ascribed to the Jewish race. It will then be partisan. Alberto Moravia in 1941 wrote to the Duce, in Norberto Bobbio - as noted by Pietrangelo Buttafuoco - asked for help to a university. Thick
also the chapter of support to the Republic of Salò, not forced choice given the alternative of resistance. The historical Raberto Vivarelli admitted in an interview joining the X-Mas] unio Barghese Valerio, revealing also that "Giorgio Bocca wrote in the newspaper of Cuneo federaziane fascist" and Dario Fo was saloino. After all, with honesty, 22 March 1978 to Nobel said La Repubblica: "I a Republican?" I never denied. I was born in '26. In '43 I was 17. As long as I could have done the recalcitrant . Then came the invitation to death. O I submitted or fled to Switzerland. " An alternative, he admits, was there. Under the banners of Salò were still Marcello Mastroianni, Giorgio Albertazzi, Marco Ferreri, Walter Chiari, Ugo Tognazzi (Black Brigade of Mantua), Hugo Pratt, John Comisso, Dino Buzzati, Mario Sironi, Alberto Burri, Ernesto Calindri, Charles D 'Contribution, Enrico Maria Salerno. Many do not they denied it, some even 's claimed.
